Prophecy and Apocalypse
A Biblical
prophet is an individual who speaks on behalf of God, to deliver a message from Him to an individual or a group. Although the common use of the word
prophecy in modern English implies a "prediction about the future," this is not technically what the message of a prophet is all about. The prophets of the Bible gave many messages to others which were not specific predictions at all, but rather warning, chastisement or encouragement from God.
Sometimes those messages would include information about the future. But that was not the essence of the prophecy. In many instances, even the predictions about the future were "conditional." Ancient Israel at Mount Sinai was given a message from God through Moses. It told what would happen to them if they obeyed, and what would happen to them if they disobeyed. Moses was functioning as a prophet to declare the word of the Lord to them.
What most people commonly consider Bible
prophecy--the dogmatic, unconditional prediction of coming events--is technically termed
apocalypse. The word means "revealing," and the implication is that these things being revealed are predestined to come to pass no matter what mankind does or doesn't do. Much of the book of Daniel is
apocalypse, as is the Book of Revelation. (The Greek word translated
revelation in the
Book of Revelation is
apokalupsis.) In this type of prophecy in the Bible, the future is most often outlined in shadowy metaphors of symbolic beasts and other startling symbolic phenomena. The over-arching, primary purpose of these passages seems to be to reassure the servants of God that, even though evil times are to come upon the earth, the ultimate outcome will be the victory of the forces of God and good over the forces of the Devil and evil.
Thus, in general, an
apocalyptic message is not given by a prophet to
sinners to
call them to repentance--it is given to
saints to
give them hope.
And, in general, while
apocalypse is a
kind of prophecy,
most prophecy in the Bible
is not apocalyptic.
Unless otherwise noted, all original material on this Field
Guide website
is © 2001-2006 by Pam Dewey.
Careful effort has been made
to give credit as clearly as possible to any specific material quoted or ideas
extensively adapted from any one resource. Corrections
and clarifications regarding citations for any source material are welcome, and
will be promptly added to any sections which are found to be inadequately
documented as to source.
Pam Dewey
Pam Dewey
Pam Dewey